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Câncer de Linfomas


Linfomas


Linfoma é um câncer que começa nas células do sistema linfático. Existem dois tipos de linfomas, linfoma de Hodgkin e linfoma não-Hodgkin. Eles diferem entre si pelos tipos de células encontradas à microscopia, pelo comportamento biológico e pela resposta à terapia. Acometem principalmente os linfonodos, que são órgãos do sistema de defesa do organismo, mas podem atingir outros órgãos, especialmente quando em estágios avançados. O prognóstico é bastante variável dentro de cada grupo, e deve portanto ser avaliado individualmente com o seu médico.



Os sintomas são os mais variados, entretanto os mais comuns são: cansaço ou fraqueza, febre, sudorese, perda de peso, dores no corpo, emagrecimento, além do aparecimento de nódulos no corpo. O diagnóstico geralmente é feito através de biópsia do linfonodo (ou órgão acometido). São exames úteis para o diagnóstico o seguinte: tomografia do tórax e abdome, radiografia do tórax, PET scan, exames laboratoriais e biópsia da medula óssea. O tratamento em geral é realizado com quimioterapia associada ou não a terapia biológica, mas a radioterapia também pode ser empregada. O transplante de medula óssea geralmente é reservado para pacientes com doença refratária.









FONTE: https://www.hcancerbarretos.com.br/linfoma

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